Common Childhood Illnesses and When to See a Doctor

Children are prone to various illnesses, but knowing when to seek medical help is crucial. The Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) provides guidelines to help parents recognize symptoms and take timely action.
Common Childhood Illnesses
1. Common Cold & Flu
- Symptoms: Runny nose, cough, fever, sore throat.
- Treatment: Rest, fluids, and fever control (paracetamol if needed).
- See a doctor if: High fever persists for more than three days, breathing difficulty, or refusal to eat/drink.
2. Diarrhea & Dehydration
- Symptoms: Loose stools, vomiting, fatigue, dry mouth.
- Treatment: ORS (Oral Rehydration Solution), frequent hydration.
- See a doctor if: Blood in stool, severe dehydration (sunken eyes, no urination for 6+ hours).
3. Ear Infections
- Symptoms: Ear pain, fever, irritability.
- Treatment: Pain relief, warm compress.
- See a doctor if: High fever, ear discharge, persistent pain.
4. Skin Rashes & Allergies
- Symptoms: Redness, itching, swelling.
- Treatment: Moisturizers, antihistamines for allergies.
- See a doctor if: Rash spreads rapidly, is painful, or has pus.
5. Fever Without Any Other Symptoms
- Common viral fevers resolve in a few days.
- See a doctor if: Fever is very high (>102°F), persistent beyond 3 days, or if there are seizures.
Preventive Measures for Parents
- Hand hygiene: Regular handwashing to prevent infections.
- Vaccinations: Follow IAP-recommended schedules.
- Healthy diet: Boost immunity with a balanced diet.
- Monitor symptoms: Track changes and seek help when needed.
Final Thoughts
While common illnesses are part of childhood, knowing when to seek medical attention can prevent complications. Trust your instincts as a parent and consult a pediatrician when in doubt!
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